Dennis Hackethal’s Blog

My blog about philosophy, coding, and anything else that interests me.

Tweets

An archive of my tweets and retweets through . They may be formatted slightly differently than on Twitter. API access has since gotten prohibitively expensive – I don't know whether or when I'll be able to update this archive.

But in case I will, you can subscribe via RSS – without a Twitter account. Rationale

Altruism reigns supreme...

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

The tacit assumption in all this is that it is not only everyone's job to keep cases down and hospital availability high, but that it's okay to force them to that end. @SCCgov is doing disgusting, immoral things. I hope they will soon be held accountable for their actions.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

"[...] businesses are allowed to open to the extent allowed under the State’s Blueprint [...]"

Well, thank you again for your generosity, oh wise Health Officer, and for protecting us and sharing some of your endless wisdom. What would we do without you?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

"Leisure and non-essential travel are strongly discouraged, and a new Mandatory Directive on Travel will require people to quarantine for 14 days upon return to the County from travel of more than 150 miles."

Or else what?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

-> Government forcing businesses into their enforcers

"All recreational activities that involve physical contact or close proximity to persons outside one’s household, including all contact sports, will be temporarily prohibited."

How about no?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

  • "All facilities open to the public must establish a “metering system” to ensure that the applicable capacity limits are not exceed by, for example, posting an employee at the facility entrance to track the number of people entering and exiting."
@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

Well, thank you for this kind concession for access to food, oh Health Officer.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

From the linked order summary:

  • "Stores and other facilities open to the public will be limited to 10% capacity indoors."
  • "Grocery stores, drug stores, and pharmacies, however, will be allowed to operate at 25% capacity indoors to ensure adequate access to food and medicine."
@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

This top-down decision affects roughly two million people. There appears to be no outrage in the general populace, no unrest, no demonstrations. People are just taking it.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

"Also effective today, you must quarantine for 14 days after traveling more than 150 miles from Santa Clara County. For more information, visit sccgov.org/cv19summary."

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

Santa Clara County residents today received the following "emergency alert" on smartphones:

"COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations continue to rise. The Health Officer has issued updated risk reduction directives to slow the spread and protect hospital capacity, effective today."

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@SimonHoiberg

That's smart to put an arrow in the location pointing at your website. I'll borrow that. :)

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@giovannibenussi @SimonHoiberg

*manual checks, that is

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@giovannibenussi @SimonHoiberg

The get fn would do the requisite checks using either question marks or null/undefined checks.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@giovannibenussi @SimonHoiberg

I think it would be better to simply declare a get fn and then pass it the object and an array of nested properties. Fewer question marks that way.

Has the additional benefit of being able to map/filter/reduce over the nested properties before using them on the object.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@SimonHoiberg

That's cool JS has that shorthand, but yikes, the syntax...

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@KalwantBhopal

To question and challenge, sure, but not to dismantle and disrupt, but to explain the world.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@adamwathan @leeerob

Have you tried Reagent?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

As I’ve said before, when lockdown measures don’t work, lockdown advocates can always claim that measures aren’t strict enough. If they do reduce cases, advocates can claim it’s because of the lockdown. Either way, advocates don’t learn anything. twitter.com/danielkotzin/s…

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@tomhyde_

Right, yes. Plus, a fallibilist epistemology will readily grant that one may be mistaken about it being fundamental, and that something else may come along that takes its place/is more fundamental.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@DorfGinger

Agreed.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@terrymorse @phuctm97 @profulsadangi

Very cool. Reminds me a bit of one of Brett Victor's talks where he presented (a prototype of?) an app that would show the user the value of variables at each step.

It also aligned outputs. Importantly, it tabulated when a single line produced multiple results. Useful for loops.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@B_Vanderhaegen @tomhyde_

It's still logically possible for an epistemology that rejects foundation to effectively be a foundation.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@tomhyde_

That statement doesn't, but if everything is downstream of epistemology, how is epistemology not a foundation?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@Man_ne_quinn @kyotolover89 @MichaelPSenger @freeeastturki

Yes. Important to note that the title is a bit misleading because it's not necessarily meant as an endorsement. Though they might well be endorsing the people mentioned above.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@tomhyde_

It's what I meant, and I think so, too.

Does that mean epistemology runs the risk of being a foundation?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

Are there any fields that aren’t downstream of epistemology?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@terrymorse @phuctm97 @profulsadangi

What program is that?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@Radhakr08781352 @profulsadangi

Arrow functions have scope. They handle context differently.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@profulsadangi

There’s no property “twitName” on “this”, which is why it prints “undefined”. Depending on which “twitName” you want to use, you need to either say “twit.twitName” or just “twitName” in the function “a”.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

RT @JedLeaHenry:
Happy to be launching the Popperian Podcast. And no better way than with our first guest, the indomitable David Deutsch @D…

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

RT @michaelmalice:
"I intend to hold you captive in your home" is not the pretext for a civil discussion
It is a declaration of war

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

RT @MurraySuggests:
Government breaks your legs, hands you a crutch, and says, "If it weren't for the government, you wouldn't be able to w…

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@RealtimeAI @ReachChristofer @DavidDeutschOxf @Crit_Rat

I'm guessing Christofer is referring to Popper's concept of objective knowledge, and that explanations exist independently of people and their psychological states in what Popper called "world 3."

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@djgish @ChipkinLogan

For climate change see the entry on externalities: blog.dennishackethal.com/2020/11/28/lib…

Mask-wearing and guns could be interesting to add... will think about it.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

RT @royalsociety:
#OnThisDay in 1964, the Mariner 4 spacecraft was launched, the first to send back images of Mars from space. The first di…

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@ReachChristofer @DavidDeutschOxf

That does sound a bit reductionist, as it seems to picture the causal chain always to go from bottom to top, never the other way round.

In reality, software instructs its underlying hardware top-down (IIRC BoI ch. 5 mentions this), and there’s feedback going in both directions.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@WMPolice

That’s gross overreach of the police.

In a well-functioning society, the only job of police is to protect people from violence and coercion.

Submitting people to coercion, allegedly to ensure their health, is not only not the police’s responsibility, but it is counter to it.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

Yes, I was asking that. I still don't know what you want me to prove.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@JimiSommer

I highly doubt planes would starting dropping from the skies the moment aviation is deregulated.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

Dunno. By "any other way?" I meant "is there any other way to change your mind?"

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

Probably not entirely without ends, but there is definitely a focus on the morality of the means, and the (real or imagined) importance of certain ends is not considered a justification for coercion, exploitation, etc.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

There has never been a libertarian society. I suspect the US is the closes to it but still pretty far from.

It's important to note that I'm not striving for some "ideal society," nor do I think such a thing could exist. See the corresponding entry here: blog.dennishackethal.com/2020/11/28/lib…

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

I think many libertarian societies may well end up safer, more just, healthier, etc. It's the ensuring of those things that gets one in trouble and leads to coercion.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

That said, is libertarian society is much better equipped to solve problems of any kind, including healthcare, life expectancy, etc, because of the absence of coercion and the freedom to create and solve problems.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

Probably not, because "ensuring" access to anything as a positive right needs to be financed somehow, and that is always done by exploiting productive members of society. A libertarian society wouldn't ensure any of that.

Liberty is not about outcomes. It's about methodology.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

Yeah I've seen those. "Equity" is just a new buzzword "liberals" use to make their destructive demands sound more reasonable and fluffy and cute.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

Equity can itself only be achieved through coercion because people are naturally different and develop in different directions and at different speeds.

So this won't work. Any other way?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

The morally reprehensible act enforced in parts of Australia is, effectively, house arrest, from what I understand. That clearly passed. It is morally utterly disgusting and coercive, life-destroying. They might as well force people to gouge their eyes out.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf @TheIPA @RDNS_TAI

That still doesn't refute anything the article wrote because the article didn't make claims about any specific outcomes.

"just, sustainable [...] society" are words commonly used to defend coercion and extortion of peaceful people.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

You seem to be in favor of coercion because "it works" and is in the "public interest" (which can't exist, see Arrow's theorem).

How could I change your mind about coercion?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

I had given a clear example of a democratically sanctioned, yet morally reprehensible and coercive act when enforced. You responded with a technicality saying it's not the legislation that coercive, it's the police enforcing the legislation. As if that made a difference.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

You tend to argue from "it works" and "it's democratically justified." Those aren't moral arguments. They're attempts at justification based on outcomes.

What's required is a moral explanation for why coercion is morally okay. Nobody has ever given that explanation.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

So now you're saying governments are coercive?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

That doesn't refute anything written in the article. Or does it?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

Yes. Btw, I never claimed that the legislation was coercion. It is coercive, though.

So do you agree that if a policeman forced you to gouge your own eyes out, on the basis of some legislation, that that's still coercion, even if democratically "legitimized"?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@jcnz88 @paulg

This reminded me to add the traffic thing to these libertarian FAQs: blog.dennishackethal.com/2020/11/28/lib…

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

I don't doubt that. But can you answer the question? Would that coercive, yes or no?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

If your Australian representatives enacted legislation forcing you to gouge your own eyes out at the threat of murder, and everyone voted for it, would that not be coercive?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@__adamjohnson_ @ChipkinLogan

Having one's writing compared to Deutsch's is the highest praise. Glad you like it.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@micahtredding @MatMcGann @dela3499

One has to be tolerant of dissent internal to one's mind as well, if that's what you mean. In other words, these moral theories don't just apply to the creation of ideas that are made explicit (and maybe even communicated to others), but all of them.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@jcnz88 @paulg

But the government doesn't own people's homes so they shouldn't be able to dictate the rules of what happens in those homes.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@jcnz88 @paulg

Then there is the issue of private property rights. Whoever owns roads can make and enforce rules for using them and ban ppl who don't follow them.

People owning or renting homes can make the rules for who gets to enter their homes, for how long, etc because it's their property.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@jcnz88 @paulg

Another difference is that traffic rules are the conditions for using roads. There's nothing wrong with that.

But there's something very wrong with telling people who they can meet up with and when and how often and for how long.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@jcnz88 @paulg

Anyone else they might spread it to is also exposing himself to people voluntarily. Unless he is forced, in which case the answer to force isn't more force but less of it.

The driving thing is an often-used false equivalency because, for one, one doesn't live on the road.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@commonomics

As Popper remarked, it's impossible to speak in such a way as to never be misunderstood. :)

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@MatMcGann @dela3499 @micahtredding

Morality is prior to knowledge in other ways, too: one first has to value truth, its pursuit, be tolerant of criticism, allow dissent, etc, to create knowledge. Some of these are related to error correction but some aren't.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@arjulaad

The answer: no.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@SeanCasten

I know this is meant as a joke and all, but... Popper wasn't after disproving things...

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@TheSudhirSoni @smartERPblog

As Popper pointed out, knowledge-laden systems are better changed piecemeal, as much of the knowledge may be lost through revolutions/sudden major transformations.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@marick

I don't think those two stances are in conflict.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

RT @EmmanuelMacron:
Wir, Franzosen, teilen den Schock und die Trauer von der Österreicher nach einer Angriff in Wien. Nach Frankreich ist e…

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@NeotenuousApe @naval

Indeed. It's the creation of knowledge that underpins all of these, and knowledge is always created by evolution.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

RT @DavidDeutschOxf:
@thethinkersmith @ToKTeacher @dela3499 @Crit_Rat @reasonisfun

0-3:59 All life is problem solving
YES.
3:59 Therefore i…

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

Right. So you agree, by implication, that legislation can be coercive.

Do you still disagree that the response to COVID (which, btw, is mostly done by the executive branch, not the legislative one) is coercive and therefore morally illegitimate?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

Yearning for liberty? Curious about it? Would living in a truly free society even work?

@ChipkinLogan and I wrote an FAQ with the most common questions about/objections to libertarianism.

blog.dennishackethal.com/2020/11/28/lib…

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

Is your answer to the question of what coercion is: "It's when someone is forced to do something they don’t want to do"?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

What is coercion? Force someone to do something they don’t want to do?

Are you asking me? I asked you what you think coercion is.

Btw, I didn't ask about legislation.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

That doesn't answer my question.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

“Then you are not coerced...”

The “then” is misleading because that’s a non-sequitur.

I’m guessing there’s a misunderstanding about the nature of coercion.

In your own words, what’s coercion?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@MichaelPSenger

A terrible decision, surely.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

No, that’s something people do out of necessity. Necessity != coercion.

Necessity is often used as an excuse to coerce people.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

Right, you’re “obliged” (euphemism for “forced”) to stay inside even if you want to go outside and even though it’s your property. That’s force.

The rationale is irrelevant as it provides no moral explanation. The ends don’t justify the means.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@SouthPark

Nice, I hadn’t seen the Jay Leno bit.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

Why do people always go to traffic rules?

No, I’m not, because nobody’s forcing me to drive.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

When somebody is subjected to a curfew against his will, that’s coercion.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

I saw that you asked the other guy that too.

You may assume that I know nothing about epidemiology. That doesn’t provide a moral explanation for why it’s okay to coerce people into caring for each other’s health. Such an explanation is required before coercing them.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@CognitiveVerb @RanoCeros @naomirwolf

That doesn't mean it's okay to coerce other people into staying home for the health of that person.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@dqking63 @naomirwolf

Isn’t the constitution there to protect the people?

Yes, to protect people from the government. Not to ensure people's health, much less coerce them into ensuring each other's health.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@DKedmey @DavidDeutschOxf @paulg

Presumably because static societies enforce conformity and date back to the beginning of our evolution.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@Quillette

Judging only by the quote, it strikes me as a variant of Popper's "who should rule" question. Might it be better to ask: how can we identify and correct mistakes in our concepts/theories?

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

The first link has the same thumbnail as a shorter one of a similar title you may have seen already, but don't be fooled—this one is much longer.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

The YT channel Philosophy Overdose has been on a "Popper spree." The other day, they uploaded another lecture of his:

youtube.com/watch?v=LuMZ2H…

Here are all of their videos on/by Popper: youtube.com/c/Philosophica…

Especially his lectures are highly recommended.

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

@dchackethal · · Show · Open on Twitter

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